• — Twice daily, apply 3-5 drops of this skin discoloration serum to the face.

    — If using in the morning, apply after a vitamin C serum and follow with a broad spectrum SPF 50+ sunscreen.

    — Limit sun exposure while using this product.

    — Do not use it on irritated or broken skin. If irritation occurs, discontinue use.

  • Discoloration Defense is the latest-generation dark spot corrector, using a combination of potent and proven anti-discoloration ingredients—including new tranexamic acid—to address key types of skin discoloration.

  • — 3% Tranexamic Acid. This synthetically-derived ingredient minimizes the recurrence of skin discoloration and stubborn brown patches with continued use.

    — 1% Kojic Acid. Naturally produced by certain fungi, kojic acid helps improve skin brightness.

    — 5% Niacinamide. Also known as vitamin B3, this water-soluble vitamin is found naturally in yeast, meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, beans, and cereal grains. It has been shown to help reduce the appearance of skin discoloration.

    — 5% HEPES. This synthetically-derived acid activates natural enzymes in skin to help break the bonds that bind dead skin cells to the surface for even exfoliation.